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                            CERT-Renater

                Note d'Information No. 2026/VULN924
_____________________________________________________________________

DATE                : 24/09/2026

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): /

OPERATING SYSTEM(S):  Systems running VeloCloud Orchestrator versions
                                prior to 5.2.3.16, 6.4.2.8.
  
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https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24765-security-advisory-0183
_____________________________________________________________________


Security Advisory 0183 

Date:           September 22, 2026

Revision 	Date 	Changes
1.0 	September 22, 2026 	Initial release
1.1 	September 23, 2026 	CSAF JSON file added

The CVE-ID tracking this issue: CVE-2026-93952
CVSSv3.1 Base Score: 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSSv4.0 Base Score: 9.5 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H)
Common Weakness Enumeration: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
This vulnerability is being tracked by BUG1907167, and BUG1937417.


Description

VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this
issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal
functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may
compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the
orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator.

Hosted, including Dedicated, versions of VCO were impacted and have
already been patched.

This issue was discovered externally and is known to be actively
exploited.


Vulnerability Assessment

Platform and Software Applicability Note

To determine actual exposure, operators should first check their
software versions against the "Affected Software" list below. If
your software release is not listed, your deployment is not
vulnerable, regardless of the hardware platform in use.


Affected Software

VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) Versions

    5.2.3.15 and below releases in the 5.2.x train
    6.1.3.7 and below releases in the 6.1.x train
    6.4.2.7 and below releases in the 6.4.x train
    7.0.0.2 and below releases in the 7.0.x train.


Affected Platforms

The following products are affected by this vulnerability:

    VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem (Formerly VeloCloud
Orchestrator by Broadcom)

 
The following product versions and platforms are not affected
by this vulnerability:
 

    Arista EOS-based products:
        710 Series
        720D Series
        720XP/722XPM Series
        750X Series
        7010TX Series
        7020R/R4 Series
        7130 Series running EOS
        7170 Series
        7050X3/X4 Series
        7060X/X2/X4/X5/X6 Series
        7260X/X3 Series
        7280R/R2/R3/R4 Series
        7300X/X3 Series
        7320X Series
        7358X4 Series
        7368X4 Series
        7388X5 Serie
        7500R/R2/R3 Series
        7800R3/R4 Series
        7700R4 Series
        AWE 5000 Series
        AWE 7200R Series
        CloudEOS
        cEOS-lab
        vEOS-lab
        CloudVision eXchange, virtual or physical appliance
    Wi-Fi Access Points
    CloudVision CUE, virtual appliance or physical appliance
    CloudVision CUE cloud service delivery
    CloudVision Portal, virtual appliance or physical appliance
    CloudVision Appliance Software
    CloudVision as-a-Service
    CloudVision AGNI - Cloud service delivery
    CloudVision AGNI - Virtual or physical appliance
    Arista 7130 Systems running MOS
    Arista Converged Cloud Fabric (formerly Big Switch BCF)
    DANZ Monitoring Fabric (DMF) - Controller Appliance
    DANZ Monitoring Fabric (DMF) - Analytics Node Appliance
    DANZ Monitoring Fabric (DMF) - Recorder Node Appliance
    DANZ Monitoring Fabric (DMF) - Service Node Appliance
    Arista Multi Cloud Director (formerly Big Switch MCD)
    Arista Network Detection and Response (NDR) Security Platform (Formerly Awake NDR)
    Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista NG Firewall and Arista Micro Edge (Formerly Untangle)
    Arista NetVisor OS, Arista NetVisor UNUM, and Insight Analytics (Formerly Pluribus)
    VeloCloud Gateway (Formerly VeloCloud Gateway by Broadcom)
    VeloCloud Edge (Formerly VeloCloud Edge by Broadcom)


Required Configuration for Exploitation

VCO is exposed if certificate based authentication from the
VeloCloud Edge to VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) is configured.
Access to the public portion of the VeloCloud Edge authentication
certificate is required. A successful attack requires network
access to the VCO web interface. VCO tenant or operator
credentials are not required for this exposure.

Deployments that restrict VCO web interface access to trusted
administrative networks can reduce risk of exposure.


Indicators of Compromise

There is no single definitive indicator of compromise for this
issue.

Operators should review VCO web access logs for unexpected
activity. Requests containing unusual URL-like path components,
encoded characters, references to local or internal services,
or high request rates should be investigated.

Operators should also review VCO backend application logs and
system logs for activity near the same timestamps. The following
may warrant review:
 
    Incoming requests to the VCO from known malicious IPs
    Unexpected outbound HTTP or HTTPS activity originating
from the VCO host
    Sensitive configuration changes that do not correspond
to administrator activity
    Privileged maintenance actions that are not associated
with expected administrative workflows
    Unexpected command execution, file creation, database
export, or archive artifacts on the VCO host
    Unexpected access to VCO database contents, configuration
data, device inventory, credentials, certificates, or
key material


If the following indicators of compromise are located, please
preserve the state of the VCO and reach out to TAC or your
account team for further assistance:

    Files
        /usr/local/sbin/.vcnode.js
        /usr/local/sbin/vc-sysmond
            Known malicious hash of file is (md5)
            “dc78e206eaeadec59fc5801fe4556bd0”
        /etc/systemd/system/vc-sysmon.service
    The following HTTP header in nginx logs
        x-vc-opt
    Connections from the following IP addresses
        142.93.149.77
        104.248.126.159

 
If compromise is suspected, operators should preserve
VCO web access logs, backend application logs, system
logs, database logs, and relevant file-system timestamps
before remediation where operationally feasible.


Mitigation

The recommended resolution is to upgrade to a fixed VCO
release as soon as it is available. For VCOs which are not
on a supported release train, customers can contact TAC to
discuss possible upgrade options for your release.

Until the fixed software is deployed, operators should apply
defense-in-depth controls appropriate for their environment:

    Restrict access to the VCO web interface to trusted
administrative networks.
    Monitor the VCO for accesses from known malicious
source IPs.
    Monitor for unexpected outbound network activity from
the VCO host.
    Consider blocking outbound ports not needed for normal
activities.
    Monitor for backdoor daemons and webshells
    Review recent administrator activity for unexpected
changes.


Resolution

The recommended resolution is to upgrade to a remediated
software version at your earliest convenience. Fixes are
coming out for affected release trains under support and
will be updated here when ready.

These vulnerabilities have been fixed in the following
releases:
 

    VCO 5.2.3.16 and later in the 5.2.3 train
    VCO 6.4.2.8 and later in the 6.4.2 train

Releases in other release trains that fix this will be
added over time.


Post-Remediation Guidance

Because successful exploitation may compromise the orchestrator
host and data managed by the orchestrator, operators should
follow incident-response guidance appropriate for their
deployment. Compromises to the VCO platform may allow attackers
access to the VeloCloud Edge devices as well. This may include
credential rotation, review of administrator activity,
validation of managed device state, and restoration or
replacement of affected orchestrator instances from trusted
sources.


For More Information

If you require further assistance, or if you have any further
questions regarding this security notice, please contact the
Arista Networks Technical Assistance Center (TAC) by one of
the following methods:

Open a Service Request

Contact information needed to open a new service request may
be found at:
https://www.arista.com/en/support/customer-support


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