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                            CERT-Renater

                Note d'Information No. 2026/VULN904
_____________________________________________________________________

DATE                : 17/09/2026

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): /

OPERATING SYSTEM(S):  Systems running Bitbucket Push and Pull Request
                                          Plugin,
                       Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin,
                       Coverage Plugin, Gitee Plugin,
                       GitLab Plugin, Gradle Plugin,
                       Keycloak Authentication Plugin,
                       OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin,
                       Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin,
                       Pipeline: Multibranch Plugin,
                       Robot Framework Plugin,
                       Script Security Plugin, 
                       Warnings Plugin.
  
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https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2026-09-16/
_____________________________________________________________________

 Jenkins Security Advisory 2026-09-16

This advisory announces vulnerabilities in the following Jenkins
deliverables:

    Bitbucket Push and Pull Request Plugin
    Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin
    Coverage Plugin
    Gitee Plugin
    GitLab Plugin
    Gradle Plugin
    Keycloak Authentication Plugin
    OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin
    Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin
    Pipeline: Multibranch Plugin
    Robot Framework Plugin
    Script Security Plugin
    Warnings Plugin


Descriptions

Sandbox bypass vulnerability in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3929 / CVE-2026-92122
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin provides a sandbox feature that allows running
user-provided scripts safely by intercepting and checking potentially
unsafe operations.

Groovy coerces a value to an interface by creating a proxy that
forwards each interface method call to a method of the same name
on that value.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier does not
check the method that the proxy calls when the value inherits a
method of the same name as an interface method.

This allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed
scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox protection and
execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller
JVM.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ rejects the coercion
of a value to an interface when the value inherits a method of
the same name as an interface method.

	This vulnerability has been reported through the Jenkins
Bug Bounty Program sponsored by the European Commission.


Sandbox bypass vulnerability in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3931 / CVE-2026-92123
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin provides a sandbox feature that allows running
user-provided scripts safely by intercepting and checking potentially
unsafe operations.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier does not
intercept operations performed on a null receiver (method calls,
property and attribute accesses, and array accesses).

This allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed
scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox protection and
execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ intercepts operations
performed on a null receiver.

	This vulnerability has been reported through the Jenkins
Bug Bounty Program sponsored by the European Commission.


Sandbox bypass vulnerability in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3923 / CVE-2026-92124
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin provides a sandbox feature that allows running
user-provided scripts safely by intercepting and checking potentially
unsafe operations.

Groovy casts a collection to another type using the elements of that
collection, either passing them to a constructor of that type or
casting each of them.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier checks the
operations Groovy will perform with the elements it reads from the
collection, but performs the cast on the collection itself rather
than on the elements it checked.

This allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed
scripts, including Pipelines, to have the cast performed on
different elements by overriding the methods of a collection,
bypassing the sandbox protection and executing arbitrary code in
the context of the Jenkins controller JVM.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ performs the cast on the
same elements it checked, rather than on the collection itself.


	This vulnerability has been reported through the Jenkins
Bug Bounty Program sponsored by the European Commission.


Sandbox bypass vulnerability in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3925 (1) / CVE-2026-92125
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin provides a sandbox feature that allows
running user-provided scripts safely by intercepting and
checking potentially unsafe operations.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier does
not reject the @GroovyASTTransformationClass annotation, which
a script can use to link an annotation type it declares to an
arbitrary AST transformation, causing Groovy to run that
transformation at compile time, before the sandbox is applied.

This allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed
scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox protection and
execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller
JVM.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ rejects the
@GroovyASTTransformationClass annotation during sandbox
ompilation, before Groovy can resolve or execute th
 referenced script.

	This vulnerability has been reported through the
Jenkins Bug Bounty Program sponsored by the European
Commission.


Sandbox bypass vulnerability in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3925 (2) / CVE-2026-92126
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin provides a sandbox feature that
allows running user-provided scripts safely by intercepting
and checking potentially unsafe operations.

Groovy’s @Builder annotation generates builder code at
compile time using the strategy class named by its
builderStrategy member, which can be one of the strategies 
provided by Groovy or a custom implementation.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier
does not reject @Builder annotations whose builderStrategy
member names an arbitrary class, which causes Groovy to
instantiate that class at compile time, before the sandbox
is applied.

This may allow attackers with permission to define and run
sandboxed scripts, including Pipelines, to execute code
outside the sandbox, in the rare case that a suitable class
is present on the classpath of the component that evaluates
the script.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ rejects @Builder
annotations whose builderStrategy member names a class other
than the builder strategies provided by Groovy during sandbox
compilation, before Groovy can instantiate it.

	Sandboxed scripts can no longer refer to one of the
builder strategies provided by Groovy through a star import
 but can still refer to it by fully qualified name or through
a single-class import.


Classpath approval bypass vulnerability in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3897 / CVE-2026-92127
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin allows Groovy scripts to load classpath
entries from JAR files, which administrators must approve before
any script is allowed to use them.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier automatically approves the classpath entries in an item configuration when a user with Overall/Administer permission copies the item, or updates that configuration through the REST API or CLI, allowing attackers able to define classpath entries to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ no longer automatically approves the classpath entries in an item configuration when a user with Overall/Administer permission copies the item or updates that configuration through the REST API or CLI.
TOCTOU race condition in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3932 / CVE-2026-92128
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin allows Groovy scripts to load
classpath entries from JAR files, specified either by
file path or by URL, which administrators must approve
before any script is allowed to use them.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier
downloads a JAR file specified by URL twice when a script
is evaluated, confirming the approval of the first download
and loading the classpath entries from the second.

This results in a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race
condition that allows attackers able to define classpath
entries to execute arbitrary code in the context of the
Jenkins controller JVM.

	Exploitation requires an already approved JAR file to
be served from an attacker-controlled server.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ downloads a JAR file
specified by URL only once when a script is evaluated,
confirming the approval of that download and loading the
classpath entries from it.

	This vulnerability has been reported through the Jenkins
Bug Bounty Program sponsored by the European Commission.


Sandbox bypass vulnerability in Script Security Plugin
SECURITY-3977 / CVE-2026-92129
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: script-security
Description:

Script Security Plugin provides a sandbox feature that allows
running user-provided scripts safely by intercepting and
checking potentially unsafe operations.

Groovy allows an existing class to be extended at runtime with
additional methods.

Script Security Plugin 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d and earlier does
not check calls to such methods from sandboxed scripts.

This allows attackers with permission to define and run
sandboxed scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox
protection and execute code outside the sandbox.

	Exploitation requires that the dynamically added methods
have already been defined by code running outside the sandbox,
e.g. by a plugin, as sandboxed scripts cannot extend a class
themselves.

Script Security Plugin 1422.v06869826dd9b_ rejects calls from
sandboxed scripts to methods added dynamically to classes at
runtime.

Exposure of System-scoped credentials in Pipeline: Multibranch Plugin
SECURITY-3729 / CVE-2026-92130
Severity (CVSS): Low
Affected plugin: workflow-multibranch
Description:

Pipeline: Multibranch Plugin 841.vec5b_9e1806ec and earlier does
not set the appropriate context for credentials lookup in the
resolveScm Pipeline step, allowing the use of System-scoped
credentials otherwise reserved for the global configuration.

This allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to accessa
nd capture credentials they are not entitled to use.

Pipeline: Multibranch Plugin 842.v3a_b_59b_57b_e6e defines the
appropriate context for credentials lookup in the resolveScm
Pipeline step.

	This vulnerability has been reported through the Jenkins
Bug Bounty Program sponsored by the European Commission.


Path traversal vulnerability in Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin
SECURITY-3796 / CVE-2026-92131
Severity (CVSS): Medium
Affected plugin: pipeline-groovy-lib
Description:

Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin provides the library step to
retrieve a shared library from an SCM, using a library path to
specify the directory containing the library inside the SCM
checkout.

Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin 805.va_fc79344957d and earlier
does not restrict that library path to a relative path inside
the SCM checkout.

Additionally, it follows symbolic links to locations outside of
the SCM checkout when retrieving the library.

This results in a path traversal vulnerability, allowing attackers
able to configure Pipelines to read files in a resources directory
and to delete files in a test directory on the Jenkins controller
file system.

Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin 806.v408277b_33d1d restricts the
library path to a relative path inside the SCM checkout.

Additionally, it prohibits symbolic links in the library path and
inside the library.

	This vulnerability has been reported through the Jenkins
Bug Bounty Program sponsored by the European Commission.


SSRF vulnerability in Gradle Plugin allows capturing the Develocity
access key
SECURITY-4028 / CVE-2026-92132
Severity (CVSS): Medium
Affected plugin: gradle
Description:

Gradle Plugin provides global options for administrators to detect
build scan links in build logs, and to show an enriched build scan
summary for those build scans on the build page.

In Gradle Plugin 2.19.1252.v15196b_5a_6e10 and earlier, the enriched
build scan summary requests data from the build scan link detected
in the build log, even when a Develocity server URL is configured
in the global configuration.

This allows attackers able to control the build log to capture the
Develocity access key configured in the global configuration by
having Jenkins connect to an attacker-specified URL.

Gradle Plugin 2.20.1253.vc116f0763a_eb_ requests build scan data
from the Develocity server URL configured in the global configuration,
taking only the build scan identifier from the detected build scan
link.


Cache confusion in GitLab Plugin
SECURITY-3851 / CVE-2026-92133
Severity (CVSS): Medium
Affected plugin: gitlab-plugin
Description:

GitLab Plugin allows jobs to override the globally configured GitLab
API token credentials with an alternative one, and caches the GitLab
API client it builds for those credentials.

GitLab Plugin 1.2149.vcfc32c82b_f7f and earlier derives the cache key
from the credentials ID alone, omitting the folder in which the
credentials are resolved, resulting in the GitLab API token credentials
being taken from the folder of the job that created the cache entry.

This allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to access GitLab
API token credentials they are not entitled to use.

GitLab Plugin 1.2152.veec0897048b_0 derives the cache key from both
the credentials ID and the folder in which the credentials are
resolved, taking the GitLab API token credentials from the folder
of the job making the request.


Stored XSS vulnerability in Warnings Plugin
SECURITY-3937 / CVE-2026-92134
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: warnings-ng
Description:

Warnings Plugin uses analysis results IDs to create the links to
analysis results on the Jenkins UI.

Warnings Plugin 13.10258.va_17d49a_78c3b_ and earlier does not
validate the analysis results ID when a job configuration is
submitted through the REST API. This allows attackers with
Item/Configure permission to use a javascript: scheme URL as
identifier, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS)
vulnerability.

	On Jenkins 2.539 and newer, LTS 2.541.1 and newer,
enforcing Content Security Policy protection mitigates this
vulnerability.

Warnings Plugin 13.10259.v80f407cb_03a_e validates the analysis
results ID when a job configuration is loaded, ensuring no
link is created with a javascript: scheme URL as identifier.


Stored XSS vulnerability in Coverage Plugin
SECURITY-4118 / CVE-2026-92135
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: coverage
Description:

Coverage Plugin uses coverage results IDs to create the links
to coverage results on the Jenkins UI.

Coverage Plugin 3.3358.v9487dde48783 and earlier does not
validate the coverage results ID when a job configuration is
submitted through the REST API. This allows attackers with
Item/Configure permission to use a javascript: scheme URL as
identifier, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS)
vulnerability.

	On Jenkins 2.539 and newer, LTS 2.541.1 and newer,
enforcing Content Security Policy protection mitigates this
vulnerability.

Coverage Plugin 3.3361.v0626103a_67e6 validates the coverage
results ID when a job configuration is loaded, ensuring no link
is created with a javascript: scheme URL as identifier.


Stored XSS vulnerability in OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin
SECURITY-3992 / CVE-2026-92136
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: dependency-check-jenkins-plugin
Description:

OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin 5.6.4 and earlier does not escape
CWE values from Dependency-Check reports on the Jenkins UI.

This results in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability
exploitable by attackers with Item/Configure permission.
	On Jenkins 2.539 and newer, LTS 2.541.1 and newer, enforcing
Content Security Policy protection mitigates this vulnerability.


OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin 5.6.5 escapes CWE values from
Dependency-Check reports.


Path traversal vulnerability in Robot Framework Plugin
SECURITY-3971 / CVE-2026-92137
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: robot
Description:

Robot Framework Plugin 6.2.2 and earlier does not check that
the archive directory configured for Robot Framework report
files is contained within the build directory on the Jenkinscontroller.

This allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to create or
replace arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system with
attacker-specified content, which can lead to remote code execution.

Robot Framework Plugin 6.3.0 checks that the archive directory
configured for Robot Framework report files is contained within the
build directory on the Jenkins controller, and uses the default
archive directory instead when it is not.


OAuth access token hijacking via callback URL manipulation in 
itbucket Server Integration Plugin
SECURITY-3778 / CVE-2026-92138
Severity (CVSS): Medium
Affected plugin: atlassian-bitbucket-server-integration
Description:

Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin implements an OAuth 
rovider for Bitbucket Server.

The OAuth authorization endpoint in Bitbucket Server Integration
Plugin 6.0.1 and earlier reads the oauth_callback URL from the
submitted form rather than from the server-side stored request
token. An attacker who can manipulate the form submission can
cause Jenkins to redirect the authorizing user’s browser to an
arbitrary URL. The redirect includes the oauth_token and
oauth_verifier parameters, allowing the attacker to complete the
OAuth flow and obtain an access token on behalf of the victim.
	Exploiting this vulnerability requires the attacker to
have previously registered an OAuth consumer (requires
Overall/Administer permission) and to be able to intercept and
modify the victim’s form submission.

Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin 6.0.2 uses the server-side
stored request token to determine the callback URL.


SSRF vulnerability in Bitbucket Push and Pull Request Plugin
allows capturing credentials
SECURITY-3980 / CVE-2026-92139
Severity (CVSS): Medium
Affected plugin: bitbucket-push-and-pull-request
Description:

Bitbucket Push and Pull Request Plugin provides a webhook
endpoint at /bitbucket-hook/ to receive webhook
notifications.

When acting on these notifications, Bitbucket Push and Pull
Request Plugin 4.0.1 and earlier trusts values provided in
the webhook payload, including certain URLs, and uses
configured Bitbucket credentials to connect to those URLs.

This allows attackers to capture Bitbucket credentials
stored in Jenkins by sending a crafted webhook payload.

Bitbucket Push and Pull Request Plugin 4.1.0 takes the
Bitbucket Server endpoint it connects to, and the credentials
it uses, from its own configuration rather than from the
webhook payload.


Stored XSS vulnerability in Gitee Plugin
SECURITY-4027 / CVE-2026-92140
Severity (CVSS): High
Affected plugin: gitee
Description:

Gitee Plugin 1301.v8957053c7902 and earlier does not
escape the sender name from Gitee push webhook payloads
in build causes.

This results in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS)
vulnerability exploitable by attackers able to trigger
builds via the Gitee Plugin webhook endpoint.

Gitee Plugin 1304.v2702f1d71cde escapes the sender name
from Gitee push webhook payloads in build causes.


Open redirect vulnerability in Keycloak Authentication Plugin
SECURITY-3767 / CVE-2026-92141
Severity (CVSS): Medium
Affected plugin: keycloak
Description:

Keycloak Authentication Plugin 2.4.1 and earlier does not
restrict the redirect URL after login.

This allows attackers to perform phishing attacks by having
users go to a Jenkins URL that will forward them to a different
site after successful authentication.

Keycloak Authentication Plugin 2.4.2 only redirects to
relative (Jenkins) URLs.


Severity

    SECURITY-3729: Low
    SECURITY-3767: Medium
    SECURITY-3778: Medium
    SECURITY-3796: Medium
    SECURITY-3851: Medium
    SECURITY-3897: High
    SECURITY-3923: High
    SECURITY-3925 (1): High
    SECURITY-3925 (2): High
    SECURITY-3929: High
    SECURITY-3931: High
    SECURITY-3932: High
    SECURITY-3937: High
    SECURITY-3971: High
    SECURITY-3977: High
    SECURITY-3980: Medium
    SECURITY-3992: High
    SECURITY-4027: High
    SECURITY-4028: Medium
    SECURITY-4118: High

Affected Versions

    Bitbucket Push and Pull Request Plugin up to and including 4.0.1
    Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin up to and including 6.0.1
    Coverage Plugin up to and including 3.3358.v9487dde48783
    Gitee Plugin up to and including 1301.v8957053c7902
    GitLab Plugin up to and including 1.2149.vcfc32c82b_f7f
    Gradle Plugin up to and including 2.19.1252.v15196b_5a_6e10
    Keycloak Authentication Plugin up to and including 2.4.1
    OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin up to and including 5.6.4
    Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin up to and including 805.va_fc79344957d
    Pipeline: Multibranch Plugin up to and including 841.vec5b_9e1806ec
    Robot Framework Plugin up to and including 6.2.2
    Script Security Plugin up to and including 1415.v9a_f9b_3a_c253d
    Warnings Plugin up to and including 13.10258.va_17d49a_78c3b_

Fix

    Bitbucket Push and Pull Request Plugin should be updated to version 4.1.0
    Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin should be updated to version 6.0.2
    Coverage Plugin should be updated to version 3.3361.v0626103a_67e6
    Gitee Plugin should be updated to version 1304.v2702f1d71cde
    GitLab Plugin should be updated to version 1.2152.veec0897048b_0
    Gradle Plugin should be updated to version 2.20.1253.vc116f0763a_eb_
    Keycloak Authentication Plugin should be updated to version 2.4.2
    OWASP Dependency-Check Plugin should be updated to version 5.6.5
    Pipeline: Groovy Libraries Plugin should be updated to version 806.v408277b_33d1d
    Pipeline: Multibranch Plugin should be updated to version 842.v3a_b_59b_57b_e6e
    Robot Framework Plugin should be updated to version 6.3.0
    Script Security Plugin should be updated to version 1422.v06869826dd9b_
    Warnings Plugin should be updated to version 13.10259.v80f407cb_03a_e

These versions include fixes to the vulnerabilities
described above. All prior versions are considered to be
affected by these vulnerabilities unless otherwise
indicated.


Credit

The Jenkins project would like to thank the reporters for
discovering and reporting these vulnerabilities:

    Albert Puig Mercadé, CloudBees, Inc. for SECURITY-3925 (2)
    Babauca for SECURITY-3729
    Bun (@bunmamd4cb13t) for SECURITY-4027, SECURITY-4028
    Han, JunGyu for SECURITY-3992
    Moath Aloufi, https://github.com/m0xath for SECURITY-3971
    Samy Medjahed (Ap4sh) & Eliott Laurie (Ethicxz) for SECURITY-3923, SECURITY-3929, SECURITY-3931, SECURITY-3932
    Samy Medjahed (Ap4sh) & Eliott Laurie (Ethicxz); and, independently, AnBui for SECURITY-3796
    Samy Medjahed (Ap4sh) & Eliott Laurie (Ethicxz); and, independently, Charles Vosburgh for SECURITY-3925 (1)
    Sanghyeon Lee (h9e0n, https://github.com/isanghyeon) for SECURITY-3980
    Ullrich Hafner (GitHub: uhafner) for SECURITY-4118
    dyingman1 (https://github.com/dyingman1, redpoc Offensive Security Team) for SECURITY-3767, SECURITY-3778
    hai27ii2o; and, independently, Yutaka Sasaki for SECURITY-3851
    vnyuh from CyStack Security for SECURITY-3937


=========================================================

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