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                            CERT-Renater

                Note d'Information No. 2026/VULN836
_____________________________________________________________________

DATE                : 11/08/2026

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): /

OPERATING SYSTEM(S): Systems running Postfix versions prior to 3.11.6,
                      3.10.13, 3.9.14, 3.8.20, 3.7.22, 3.6.20, 3.5.27.
 
=====================================================================
http://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.11.6.html
_____________________________________________________________________

 Postfix stable release 3.11.6 and legacy releases 3.10.13, 3.9.14,
3.8.20, 3.7.22, 3.6.20, 3.5.27

[An on-line version of this announcement will be available at
https://www.postfix.org/announcements/postfix-3.11.6.html]

This release addresses medium-impact problems that need to be fixed
as some enable remote DOS or policy bypass.

The fixes below, and more, are also released in the unstable version
postfix-3.12-20260809.

In addition to updated releases for the supported Postfix versions
3.8-3.11, releases will also be available for the out-of-support
Postfix versions 3.5-3.7. NOTE: these do not include the patches
for out-of-support Postfix versions that have been issued for
"large SMTP inputs (June 2026)", "TLSA parsing (June 2026)", and
"SMTP smuggling fixes". Those patches still need to be applied.

These defects were found by Qualys assisted by Claude Mythos
Preview, and by OpenAI Security; more than half date from 20 or
more years ago. When I implemented Postfix, I knew that there
were going to be mistakes. That is the reason why Postfix has its
architecture and safety nets. The number of defects may seem
large, but considering that they were found in a code base of
over 150 thousand lines, the error rate is still lower than what
I designed for.

Policy bypass:

    Bug (introduced: Postfix 2.2, date: 20041102): missing SMTP 
server resets of MAIL FROM and RCPT TO command state after
smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions rejected a message. This resulted
in SMTP protocol state desynchronization between the remote SMTP
client and the Postfix SMTP server.

    A crafted remote SMTP client could then send RCPT TO and DATA
without MAIL FROM, and deliver a second message. Then,
smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions skipped check_recipient_access
constraints, because a recipient counter was > 1. Reported by
OpenAI Security. File: smtpd/smtpd.c.

    As reported by OpenAI Security, the failure to reset
MAIL FROM and RCPT TO state also affected Milter support (added
in Postfix 2.3). Here, after a Milter replied with "accept this
message" based on the message envelope, and
smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions rejected the message, the
Postfix SMTP server as before accepted RCPT TO and DATA without
MAIL FROM, and smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions as before skipped
check_recipient_access constraints for the second message. Under
these conditions, the Postfix Milter client remained in the
"accept this message" state, skipping Milter policy enforcement
for the second message.

Denial of service:

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 3.4, date: 20180805):
SMTP server command history memory exhaustion with a large
number of very small BDAT requests. Reported by OpenAI security.
File: smtpd.c.

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 1.1, date: 20021116):
address verification cache poisoning. A local user could
use the postdrop command to submit an address verification
probe with envelope or message content that Postfix
rejected later, resulting in a negative address
verification cache entry for that address. On systems that
enable address verification, the negative address
verification cache entry would force the Postfix SMTP
server to reject a message that it should accept
(denial of service). Problem reported by OpenAI Security.
File: postdrop.c.

Server crashes and panic()s:

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 3.4, date: 20180805):
missing SMTP server reset of RCPT TO state, after a BDAT
command error. A crafted remote SMTP client could then
send a DATA command without MAIL FROM or RCPT TO, and
crash a Postfix SMTP daemon process with a null pointer
read error. Reported by OpenAI Security. File:
smtpd/smtpd.c.

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 2.4, date: 20051222):
null pointer read crash while parsing a malformed
Dovecot AUTH server response. Reported by Qualys,
assisted by Claude Mythos Preview.
File: xsasl_dovecot_server.c.

Read after free, uninitialized read, under/over read:

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 2.8, date: 20100914):
read-after-free in the PSC_CALL_BACK_NOTIFY() macro. This
had no effect on program execution, because myfree()
wiped memory, and that memory was not yet reused.
Problem reported by Qualys, assisted by Claude Mythos
Preview. File: postscreen_dnsbl.c.

    Read after free (no privilege escalation) in debug
logging (defect introduced: Postfix 2.2, date: 20050117).
Reported by Qualys, assisted by Claude Mythos Preview.
File: util/inet_connect.c.

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 2.10, date: 20120617):
uninitialized memory read in postscreen HaProxy client
after remote I/O exception, causing garbage to be logged.
Reported by Qualys, assisted by Claude Mythos Preview.
File: postscreen_haproxy.c.

    Latent bug (defect introduced: Postfix 2.7, date:
20090618): uninitialized memory read after dnsblog(8)
returns a string that is not an IPv4 address. Reported
by Qualys, assisted by Claude Mythos Preview. File:
postscreen_dnsbl.c.

    Bug (defect introduced: before Postfix alpha, date
19970424): the DNS client could read up to two bytes
past the end of an MX record, before discovering that
the record was too short. This behavior was later
copied with SRV records, potentially over-reading up
to six bytes. Problem reported by Qualys, assisted
by Claude Mythos Preview. File: dns_lookup.c.

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 1,1, date: 20010524):
the postsuper command under-read or over-read a very
short queue filename. No crash, information leak, or
privilege escalation. Reported by Qualys, assisted by
Claude Mythos Preview. Files: postsuper.c, mail_queue.h.

Other code hygiene:

    Bug (defect introduced: before Postfix alpha, date:
19971106): 'int' over-shift, in the queue file
record-length parser. Postfix programs do not generate
such records, but an attacker could cause postdrop to
reject input or panic(). Reported by Qualys, assisted
by Claude Mythos Preview. File: record.c.

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 2.2, date: 20050117):
non-transitive comparison of IPv4 addresses. Reported by
Qualys, assisted by Claude Mythos Preview.
File: sock_addr.c.

    Bug (defect introduced: Postfix 1.0, date: 20000928):
the fast flush server, used by the SMTP command "ETRN",
and by the commands "postqueue -s site" and
"postqueue -i queue_id" (and their sendmail(1) equivalents),
used the wrong duplicate suppression API, resulting in
unnecessary queue scans by the queue manager. Reported
by Qualys, assisted by Claude Mythos Preview.
File: flush.c.

    Queue hygiene: the postdrop command accepted the null
record type which the rest of Postfix ignores. Reported by
OpenAI Security. File: postdrop.c.

You can find the updated Postfix source code at the mirrors
listed at https://www.postfix.org/. 


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