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                            CERT-Renater

                Note d'Information No. 2026/VULN664
_____________________________________________________________________

DATE                : 23/06/2026

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): /

OPERATING SYSTEM(S): Systems running moodle versions prior to 5.2.1,
                                 5.1.5, 5.0.8, 4.5.12.
 
=====================================================================
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481810
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481811
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481812
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481813
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481814
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481817
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481818
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481819
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481820
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481821
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481823
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481824
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481825
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481826
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=481827
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0012: Arbitrary file read risk in Database activity module
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 19:18


An arbitrary file read risk was identified in the Database Activity
module's import feature.

Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	POVGen
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88595
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88595 Arbitrary file read risk in Database
                 activity module
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0013: Email-based MFA bypass
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 19:19


A flaw in email-based multi-factor authentication made it possible for
a user to bypass another user's MFA token check if using the email
factor. Note: Valid login credentials (such as username and password)
were still required to log into the account.
Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Brendan Heywood
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88767
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88767 Email-based MFA bypass

_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0014: Arbitrary file read risk in backup restore
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 19:20


An arbitrary file read risk was identified in the backup restore
functionality.
Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to
4.5.11 and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	LoWeST
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88736
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88736 Arbitrary file read risk in backup restore
_____________________________________________________________________

MSA-26-0015: RCE risk via admin presets import
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 19:20


A remote code execution risk was identified in the admin presets
import feature. Note: This feature is only available to site
administrators.
Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	LoWeST
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88735
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88735 RCE risk via admin presets import
_____________________________________________________________________

MSA-26-0016: Missing group access checks in grade web services
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 19:21


Missing group access checks in some grade web services could allow a
user to access grade and user information for students in groups they
did not have permission to view.
Severity/Risk: 	Minor
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88667
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88667 Missing group access checks in grade web services
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0017: IDOR allows arbitrary comment deletion
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 20:30


Additional checks were required to ensure users with the capability to
delete comments can only do so in the contexts where they have the
permission.
Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.3, 5.0 to 5.0.6, 4.5 to 4.5.10
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88619
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88619 IDOR allows arbitrary comment deletion
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0018: CSRF risk in user homepage preference setting
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 20:31


The setting for users to set their own homepage preference did not
include the necessary token to prevent a CSRF risk.
Severity/Risk: 	Minor
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to
4.5.11 and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88609
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88609 CSRF risk in user homepage preference setting
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0019: CSRF risk in user profile page reset
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 20:31


The user profile page reset action did not include the necessary
token to prevent a CSRF risk.
Severity/Risk: 	Minor
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to
4.5.11 and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88545
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88545 CSRF risk in user profile page reset
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0020: Reflected XSS via Feedback import error message
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 20:32


The Feedback activity module's import functionality required
additional sanitizing to prevent a reflected XSS risk.
Severity/Risk: 	Minor
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to
4.5.11 and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated 
                         once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88543
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88543 Reflected XSS via Feedback
                 import error message
_____________________________________________________________________

MSA-26-0021: CSRF and XSS in grade item idnumber editing
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 20:32


The grade item ID number editing functionality did not include the
necessary token to prevent a CSRF risk and also lacked sufficient
output sanitizing to prevent an XSS risk.
Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88542
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88542 CSRF and XSS in grade item idnumber editing
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0022: CSRF risk in group messaging state toggle
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 21:48


The actions to enable and disable group messaging did not include the
necessary token to prevent a CSRF risk.
Severity/Risk: 	Minor
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88541
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88541 CSRF risk in group messaging state toggle
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0023: CSRF risk when adding quiz section headings
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 21:49


The quiz feature to add section headings did not include the necessary
token to prevent a CSRF risk.
Severity/Risk: 	Minor
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88540
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88540 CSRF risk when adding quiz section headings
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0024: Missing capability checks in AI placement web services
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 21:49


Capability checks were missing from course assistance AI placement web
services, which could allow users to make requests to those AI course
assistance web services without having the relevant capabilities (if
those features are enabled).
Severity/Risk: 	Minor
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88533
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88533 Missing capability checks in AI placement web services
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0025: CSRF risk in quiz attempt regrading
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 21:50


The regrade action in the quiz overview report did not include the
necessary token to prevent a CSRF risk.
Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88531
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88531 CSRF risk in quiz attempt regrading
_____________________________________________________________________


MSA-26-0026: Missing capability check in Assignment marker allocation
par Michael Hawkins, lundi 22 juin 2026, 21:51


Insufficient capability checks in the Assignment module's marker
allocation functionality allowed users without the required capability
to allocate markers to submissions.
Severity/Risk: 	Serious
Versions affected: 	5.2, 5.1 to 5.1.4, 5.0 to 5.0.7, 4.5 to 4.5.11
and earlier unsupported versions
Versions fixed: 	5.2.1, 5.1.5, 5.0.8 and 4.5.12
Reported by: 	Paul Holden
CVE identifier: 	Pending (this will be updated once available)
Changes (main): 	http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=HEAD&st=commit&s=MDL-88529
Tracker issue: 	MDL-88529 Missing capability check in Assignment
                  marker allocation


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