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                            CERT-Renater

                Note d'Information No. 2026/VULN1022
_____________________________________________________________________

DATE                : 14/10/2026

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): /

OPERATING SYSTEM(S): Systems running Nix versions prior to 2.35.3,
                             2.34.9, 2.31.6, 2.30.6, 2.28.8
                      Lix versions prior to 2.94.3, 2.95.4, 2.96.0.

====================================================================
https://discourse.nixos.org/t/security-advisory-for-nix-and-lix-october-2026/80547
https://lix.systems/blog/2026-10-13-lix-cves/
_____________________________________________________________________


Security advisory for Nix and Lix - October 2026
Announcements

RaitoBezarius


Summary

Nix and Lix are affected by a set of issues that can be combined to
achieve root privilege escalation. These issues are identified as:

    CVE-2026-XXXXX — an
    unsigned integer overflow when allocating Nix lists, leading to a
    heap out-of-bounds write during evaluation of untrusted expressions.

    CVE-2026-XXXXX —
    unprivileged repair operations could destroy and replace a
    legitimate store path before its contents were verified, leading
    to local privilege  escalation.

    CVE-2026-XXXXX — a
    Seatbelt sandbox escape on macOS: an unqualified (allow …) form
    could be generated when the sandbox profile crossed an internal
    size threshold at a missing optional path, leaving the build
    unconfined.

This is a coordinated disclosure between the Nix and Lix projects,
with the NixOS security team coordinating the MITRE paperwork. The
Lix side has been in contact with the Nix team since the first report.
Guix is not affected.
   
Additionally, there are several Nix-specific issues that are fixed in
this security release but do not affect Lix:

    GHSA-hf6w-2rg9-v84g,
    CVE_2026-XXXXX — a bug in
    the multi-user installer.
    The script left the store contents (not the store directory itself)
    owned by the invoking user and not root.
    GHSA-92x5-h528-wrmw,
    CVE_2026-XXXXX — improper authorisation
    of Nix daemon clients. macOS and FreeBSD unsandboxed configurations
    failed to reject connections from build users, exacerbating the
impact of unprivileged repair exploit.

Am I affected?

All systems that build untrusted derivations are impacted.

    The list-allocation overflow affects any evaluation of untrusted
    Nix code: nix eval, builds, and anything else that evaluates
    expressions from untrusted sources.
    Impact of the bug in Nix depends on the particular optimisations
    performed by the compiler used to build Nix.
    The repair privilege escalation affect multi-user daemon
    installations where unprivileged users can talk to the daemon, on
    both Linux and macOS.
    The Seatbelt escape affects macOS only, and only when sandbox = true
    or sandbox = relaxed is configured. sandbox defaults to false on
    macOS, so installations that never opted in are not affected. The
    escape can be triggered deliberately, and in some configurations by
    accident.

Nix:

    Installer permission issue affects fresh installations that used
    https://nixos.org/nix/install
    multi-user installation (with --daemon flag explicitly, or by
    default on macOS).
    NixOS installations are not affected.
    The bad ownership affects only the initial bootstrap closure, so
    if you have upgraded nix (via nix upgrade-nix) and performed
    garbage collection on the initial generation, you are likely not
    affected.
    Users are advised to check for bad ownership manually by following
    the instructions in the Github Security Advisory.

Patches

The following versions contain the fixes. Versions older than the
listed ones must be considered impacted.

Nix

    Affected versions: ≤ 2.35.2, ≤ 2.34.8, ≤ 2.31.5, ≤ 2.30.5, ≤ 2.28.7
    Fixed versions: 2.35.3, 2.34.9, 2.31.6, 2.30.6, 2.28.8
    Older versions are impacted to varying degrees and should be
    assumed vulnerable.
    2.29.x, 2.32.x and 2.33.x lineages are no longer supported by the
    Nix team and will not receive these fixes.

If you have installed Nix via https://nixos.org/nix/install,
you can upgrade via:

nix upgrade-nix --upgrade-nix-store-path-url
https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-<version>/fallback-paths.nix

Where <version> corresponds to the fixed patch version of the minor
release of Nix that you currently have installed.


Lix

    Affected versions: ≤ 2.94.2, ≤ 2.95.3
    Fixed versions: 2.94.3, 2.95.4, 2.96.0
    Older branches (2.93 and older) are also impacted, but are no longer
    maintained and will not receive fixes.

Lix 2.95.4 can be upgraded with the helper script:

curl -sSf -L "https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/raw/tag/2.95.4/misc/upgrade-lix.sh" \
  | sudo --preserve-env=PATH bash -s -- 2.95.4

Lix 2.94.3 can be upgraded with nix upgrade-nix.


nixpkgs

The issues have been fixed in the following nixpkgs PRs. Each PR has a
progress tracker at Making sure you're not a bot! <number>.

    NixOS unstable:
        Nix: nixVersions: 2.35.2 -> 2.35.3, 2.34.8 -> 2.34.9,
2.31.5 -> 2.31.6, 2.… by xokdvium · Pull Request #573623 · NixOS/nixpkgs · GitHub
        Lix: lixPackageSets.lix_2_95.lix: 2.95.3 -> 2.95.4 by RaitoBezarius · Pull Request #573613 · NixOS/nixpkgs · GitHub
    NixOS 26.05:
        Nix: nixVersions: 2.35.2 -> 2.35.3, 2.34.8 -> 2.34.9, 2.31.5 -> 2.31.6,
2.30.5 -> 2.30.6, 2.28.7 -> 2.28.8, 2.36pre20261010 -> 2.36pre20261013
by xokdvium · Pull Request #573629 · NixOS/nixpkgs · GitHub
        Lix: [26.05] lixPackageSets.lix_2_94.lix: 2.94.2 -> 2.94.3,
lixPackageSets.lix_2_95.lix: 2.95.2 -> 2.95.4 by RaitoBezarius ·
Pull Request #573612 · NixOS/nixpkgs · GitHub


Acknowledgement

We would like to thank:

References

    Lix: Lix | 3 security issues in Lix .
    Nix:
        libexpr `builtins.genList` overflow in list size calculation ·
Advisory · NixOS/nix · GitHub

        nix-daemon: Unprivileged clients can corrupt store paths via
repair flag in AddToStoreNar/AddMultipleToStore · Advisory · NixOS/nix

· GitHub
        Connections from build users group are not rejected by the
daemon when using LOCAL_PEERCRED · Advisory · NixOS/nix · GitHub

        macOS seatbelt sandbox bypass via missing optional host
dependencies · Advisory · NixOS/nix · GitHub

        Bad store ownership in multi-user scripted installer · Advisory
· NixOS/nix · GitHub


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