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                            CERT-Renater

                Note d'Information No. 2026/VULN1018
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DATE                : 14/10/2026

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): /

OPERATING SYSTEM(S): Systems running Docker Hub.

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https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-hub-security-advisory-cve-2026-105445/
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Docker Hub security advisory: personal access tokens transferred
during account-to-organization conversions

Posted Oct 12, 2026
Mark Lechner

On September 30, 2026, security researchers reported a vulnerability
in Docker Hub’s identity and access management through our Vulnerability
Disclosure Program. We confirmed the report and deployed a fix to
production the same afternoon, less than four hours after receiving it.
We then reviewed every account conversion back to the date the flaw was
introduced, and on October 2, notified every user and organization
owner whose account could have been impacted by this vulnerability.
This post explains what the vulnerability was, what it could and could
not do, what we found, and what we have changed.

We want to thank Peter Molnar and Krisztian Hozak of mptrdev.com for
finding the issue, reporting it responsibly, and coordinating
disclosure with us. Their technical write-up is available at
ghostpat.com. This issue is tracked as CVE-2026-105445.


Was I or any member of my organization exposed to the vulnerability?

On October 2 at 5:30PM EST, we sent out an email with the subject line
“Docker Hub Vulnerability Identified & Resolved” to the limited number
of users exposed to this vulnerability. If you did not receive an
email, you and any members of the organizations you administer were
not exposed and there are no actions for you to take.


What the vulnerability was

Docker Hub lets you convert a personal account into an organization.
People do this because Hub has no way to move a repository from one
account to another: conversion is how alice/app becomes an
organization-owned alice/app without breaking every Docker pull that
references it. During conversion, the user names an existing
Docker Hub account as the new organization’s owner.

Beginning  August 26, 2024, conversion also re-assigned the converted
account’s personal access tokens (PATs) to that new owner. It did this
by changing the token’s owner record, without rotating or revoking the
token secret. The named owner was not asked to confirm and was not
notified. Together, those two gaps made the following possible:

    An attacker creates an account and generates a PAT on it.

    The attacker converts that account to an organization and names
a target user as the owner.

    The attacker’s PAT is re-assigned to the target user. The attacker
still holds the secret and the PAT remains active now with the target
user’s scope.

    The token now authenticates to the registry as the target user.


What an attacker could and could not do

Within the scope of the token, a re-assigned PAT acted as the target
user at the registry level, meaning an attacker could potentially
pull, push, and/or delete images in the target’s repositories and
in organizations where the target had access. Because that includes
publishing images under a legitimate name, we treated this as a
software supply chain risk and rated it critical.

The vulnerability did not give access to the Docker Hub web interface,
and it could not be used to change the target’s password, email
address, or two-factor settings, or to take over the account.

The exposure window ran from August 26, 2024, 20:33 UTC, until the fix
was deployed on September 30, 2026, at approximately [19:10] UTC.


Timeline (all times U.S. Eastern)

    Sept 30, 11:40 AM: Report received at security@docker.com.

    Sept 30, ~1:30 PM: We independently reproduced the issue
with internal test accounts.

    Sept 30, ~3:10 PM: Fix deployed to production and verified
against the original proof of concept. Conversion no longer
transfers PATs.

    Sept 30, ~3:23 PM: Documentation updated to state that PATs
do not transfer and must be recreated by the new owner, with
organization access tokens recommended.

    Sept 30, 4:59 PM: Researchers informed of the fix. Both
parties agreed to coordinate disclosure.

    Oct 2, 5:30 PM: Exposed users and their organization owners
notified by email.

    Oct 8, 3:45 PM: Forced deactivation of all PATs transferred
through conversion, except where the account holder opted out.


What we investigated and found

We enumerated every account conversion performed since August 26,
2024 and correlated them with registry authentication logs,
Docker Hub usage data, and IAM token records. We looked for any
token used under more than one identity, and we examined every
push made with a transferred token, about 304,000 in all.

We found no evidence that the vulnerability was exploited.

    Every push made with a transferred token landed either in the
converted organization’s own repositories or in the new owner’s
own repositories. None went into an unrelated user’s or
organization’s account. In the large majority of cases, the
account converted and the account named as owner belonged to
the same person or team, which is the normal, legitimate use
of this feature.

    We statically analyzed the highest-risk public images without
executing them: images pushed after a conversion where we could
not establish that the same person controlled both accounts. We
found no malware, cryptominers, command-and-control activity,
credential harvesting, persistence, or tampering.

    We found no evidence that Docker’s own infrastructure or
services were affected.


We also want to be clear about the limits of that finding:registry
logs show when a token is used, not that it exists, so a
transferred token that was never used leaves no trace. For that
reason, we did not rely on detection to decide who was exposed.
We treated every PAT that moved through conversion during the
window as potentially affected, whether or not we saw it used.


What we did for affected users

On October 2, we emailed the limited number of users whose
accounts received transferred PATs. Each email listed the
in-scope tokens by description and creation date so users could
find them in Docker Hub. We separately notified the associated
organization owners. On October 8th at 3:45 PM EST, we
deactivated the identified transferred PATs. Tokens that their
owners asked to keep before the deadline were excluded.


Once again, if you did not receive the above email, no PAT on
your account was transferred through this flow. Your account
was therefore not exposed to this vulnerability and there is
no action for you to take.


What we are changing

The immediate fix removed PAT transfer from conversion
entirely. Beyond that, we are now:

    requiring consent from a user before they are named as
an organization owner, and notifying them when it happens;

    recording an auditable history of every token ownership
change, so questions like this can be answered from records
rather than inference;

    reviewing other flows that change credential ownership
for the same pattern.


What you can do

Review the personal access tokens on your account in Docker
Hub under Account settings, Personal access tokens, and revoke
any you don’t recognize or no longer use. For automation that
belongs to an organization, use organization access tokens
rather than a person’s PAT. If you have questions about this
notice, contact Docker Support at app.docker.com/support/contact.

Responsible disclosure works when researchers and vendors treat
each other as partners. Peter and Krisztian did that here, and
our users are safer for it. If you find a security issue in a
Docker product, please report it to security@docker.com.


About the Authors
Mark Lechner

CISO, Docker

Mark Lechner, Chief Security Officer at Docker


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