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                               CERT-Renater

                    Note d'Information No. 2023/VULN142

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DATE                : 05/04/2023

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): /

OPERATING SYSTEM(S): Systems running PowerDNS Recursor versions prior
                                 to 4.6.6, 4.7.5, 4.8.4.

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https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2023-02.html
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PowerDNS Security Advisory 2023-02: Deterred spoofing attempts can
lead to authoritative servers being marked unavailable

     CVE: CVE-2023-26437
     Date: 29th of March 2023
     Affects: PowerDNS Recursor up to and including 4.6.5, 4.7.4
               and 4.8.3
     Not affected: PowerDNS Recursor 4.6.6, 4.7.5 and 4.8.4
     Severity: Low
     Impact: Denial of service
     Exploit: Successful spoofing may lead to authoritative servers
               being marked unavailable
     Risk of system compromise: None
     Solution: Upgrade to patched version

When the recursor detects and deters a spoofing attempt or receives
certain malformed DNS packets, it throttles the server that was the
target of the impersonation attempt so that other authoritative
servers for the same zone will be more likely to be used in the
future, in case the attacker controls the path to one server only.
Unfortunately this mechanism can be used by an attacker with the
ability to send queries to the recursor, guess the correct source
port of the corresponding outgoing query and inject packets with
a spoofed IP address to force the recursor to mark specific
authoritative servers as not available, leading a denial of service
for the zones served by those servers.

CVSS 3.0 score: 3.7 (Low) 
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Thanks to Xiang Li from Network and Information Security
Laboratory, Tsinghua University for reporting this issue.


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+ CERT-RENATER        |    tel : 01-53-94-20-44         +
+ 23/25 Rue Daviel    |    fax : 01-53-94-20-41         +
+ 75013 Paris         |   email:cert@support.renater.fr +
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