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                             CERT-Renater

                 Note d'Information No. 2019/VULN144

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DATE                : 15/05/2019

HARDWARE PLATFORM(S): INTEL.

OPERATING SYSTEM(S) : INTEL firmware.

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https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00233.html
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Microarchitectural Data Sampling Advisory

Intel ID:                       INTEL-SA-00233
Advisory Category:              Hardware
Impact of vulnerability:        Information Disclosure
Severity rating:                MEDIUM
Original release:               05/14/2019
Last revised:                   05/14/2019


Summary:

A potential security vulnerability in CPUs may allow information
disclosure.  Intel is releasing Microcode Updates (MCU) updates to
mitigate this potential vulnerability.


Vulnerability Details:

CVEID: CVE-2018-12126

Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS): Store buffers on
some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an
authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a
side channel with local access.

CVSS Base Score: 6.5 Medium

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N



CVEID: CVE-2018-12127

Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS): Load ports on some
microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an
authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a
side channel with local access.

CVSS Base Score: 6.5 Medium

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N



CVEID: CVE-2018-12130

Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS): Fill buffers on
some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an
authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a
side channel with local access.

CVSS Base Score: 6.5 Medium

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N



CVEID: CVE-2019-11091

Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM): Uncacheable
memory on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow
an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a
side channel with local access.

CVSS Base Score: 3.8 Low


CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Affected Products:

A list of impacted products can be found here.


Recommendation:

Intel has worked with operating system vendors, equipment manufacturers,
and other ecosystem partners to develop platform firmware and software
updates that can help protect systems from these methods. This includes
the release of updated Intel microprocessor microcode to our customers
and partners.


Status of available microcode can be found here.

Public Github:
https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files

End users and systems administrators should check with their system
manufacturers and system software vendors and apply any available
updates as soon as practical.


Acknowledgements:

Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) - CVE-2018-12126:
This vulnerability was found internally by Intel employees.  Intel would
like to thank Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu and Rodrigo Branco. It
was independently reported by Lei Shi - Qihoo - 360 CERT and by Marina
Minkin1, Daniel Moghimi2, Moritz Lipp3, Michael Schwarz3, Jo Van Bulck4,
Daniel Genkin1, Daniel Gruss3, Berk Sunar2, Frank Piessens4, Yuval
Yarom5 (1University of Michigan, 2Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 3Graz
University of Technology, 4imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, 5University of
Adelaide).

Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS) - CVE-2018-12127:
This vulnerability was found internally by Intel employees and
Microsoft.  Intel would like to thank Brandon Falk – Microsoft Windows
Platform Security Team, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, and Rodrigo
Branco - Intel. It was independently reported by Matt Miller –
Microsoft, and by Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian
Österlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano
Giuffrida - VUSec group at VU Amsterdam.

Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) - CVE-2018-12130:
This vulnerability was found internally by Intel employees.  Intel would
like to thank Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu and Rodrigo Branco. It
was independently reported by Giorgi Maisuradze – Microsoft Research,
and by Dan Horea Lutas, and Andrei Lutas - Bitdefender, and by Volodymyr
Pikhur, and by Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian Österlund,
Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida - VUSec
group at VU Amsterdam, and by Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel
Gruss - Graz University of Technology.

Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM) –
CVE-2019-11091: This vulnerability was found internally by Intel
employees. Intel would like to thank Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu
and Rodrigo Branco. It was independently found by Volodrmyr Pikhur, and
by Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss - Graz University of
Technology, and by Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian
Österlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano
Giuffrida - VUSec group at VU Amsterdam.

Intel, and nearly the entire technology industry, follows a disclosure
practice called Coordinated Disclosure, under which a cybersecurity
vulnerability is generally publicly disclosed only after mitigations are
available.


Revision History

Revision 	Date            Description
1.0             05/14/2019      Initial Release

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