===================================================================== CERT-Renater Note d'Information No. 2006/VULN486 _____________________________________________________________________ DATE : 06/09/2006 HARDWARE PLATFORM(S) : / OPERATING SYSTEM(S) : Systems running OpenSSL versions up to 0.9.7j and 0.9.8b. ====================================================================== OpenSSL Security Advisory [5th September 2006] RSA Signature Forgery (CVE-2006-4339) ===================================== Vulnerability ------------- Daniel Bleichenbacher recently described an attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 signatures. If an RSA key with exponent 3 is used it may be possible to forge a PKCS #1 v1.5 signature signed by that key. Implementations may incorrectly verify the certificate if they are not checking for excess data in the RSA exponentiation result of the signature. Since there are CAs using exponent 3 in wide use, and PKCS #1 v1.5 is used in X.509 certificates, all software that uses OpenSSL to verify X.509 certificates is potentially vulnerable, as well as any other use of PKCS #1 v1.5. This includes software that uses OpenSSL for SSL or TLS. OpenSSL versions up to 0.9.7j and 0.9.8b are affected. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2006-4339 to this issue. Recommendations --------------- There are multiple ways to avoid this vulnerability. Any one of the following measures is sufficient. 1. Upgrade the OpenSSL server software. The vulnerability is resolved in the following versions of OpenSSL: - in the 0.9.7 branch, version 0.9.7k (or later); - in the 0.9.8 branch, version 0.9.8c (or later). OpenSSL 0.9.8c and OpenSSL 0.9.7k are available for download via HTTP and FTP from the following master locations (you can find the various FTP mirrors under http://www.openssl.org/source/mirror.html): o http://www.openssl.org/source/ o ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/ The distribution file names are: o openssl-0.9.8c.tar.gz MD5 checksum: 78454bec556bcb4c45129428a766c886 SHA1 checksum: d0798e5c7c4509d96224136198fa44f7f90e001d o openssl-0.9.7k.tar.gz MD5 checksum: be6bba1d67b26eabb48cf1774925416f SHA1 checksum: 90056b8f5e518edc9f74f66784fbdcfd9b784dd2 The checksums were calculated using the following commands: openssl md5 openssl-0.9*.tar.gz openssl sha1 openssl-0.9*.tar.gz 2. If this version upgrade is not an option at the present time, alternatively the following patch may be applied to the OpenSSL source code to resolve the problem. The patch is compatible with the 0.9.6, 0.9.7, 0.9.8, and 0.9.9 branches of OpenSSL. o http://www.openssl.org/news/patch-CVE-2006-4339.txt Whether you choose to upgrade to a new version or to apply the patch, make sure to recompile any applications statically linked to OpenSSL libraries. Acknowledgements ---------------- The OpenSSL team thank Philip Mackenzie, Marius Schilder, Jason Waddle and Ben Laurie, of Google Security, who successfully forged various certificates, showing OpenSSL was vulnerable, and provided the patch to fix the problems. References ---------- http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4339 http://www.imc.org/ietf-openpgp/mail-archive/msg14307.html URL for this Security Advisory: http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20060905.txt ====================================================================== ========================================================= Les serveurs de référence du CERT-Renater http://www.urec.fr/securite http://www.cru.fr/securite http://www.renater.fr ========================================================= + CERT-RENATER | tel : 01-53-94-20-44 + + 151 bd de l'Hopital | fax : 01-53-94-20-41 + + 75013 Paris | email: certsvp@renater.fr + =========================================================